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Overview

IL-1β, also known as leukocytic pyrogen or mononuclear cell factor, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine of the IL1 family. IL1 beta is considered to be a major endogenous pyrogen and induces prostaglandin synthesis, T cell activation, B cell activation, and subsequent antibody production. It is also a known promoter of T cell differentiation into Th17.

Assessment of serum samples often requires enhanced sensitivity. In some cases, AlphaLISA assays may have sufficient sensitivity to enable the detection of low levels of analytes in serum or plasma. Check out the Human IL-1β AlphaLISA kit's analytical performances for more information, or learn more about AlphaLISA. When assaying, always follow the recommended protocol and avoid highly haemolyzed samples.

Specifications

Shipping ConditionsShipped in Dry Ice
Unit Size96 Assay Points


How it works

Assay principle

Cell supernatant, sample, or standard is dispensed directly into the assay plate for the detection by HTRF® reagents (384-well low-volume white plate or Revvity low-volume 96-well plate in 20 µl). The antibodies labeled with the HTRF donor and acceptor are pre-mixed and added in a single dispensing step to further streamline the assay procedure. The assay can be run up to a 1536-well format by simply resizing each addition volume proportionally.

 

1assay-principle-hp-il1-62hil1b2pet-62hil1b2peg-62hil1b2peh.svg

 

Assay data analysis

The 4 Parameter Logistic (4PL) curve is commonly recommended for fitting an ELISA standard curve. This regression enables the accurate measurement of an unknown sample across a wider range of concentrations than linear analysis, making it ideally suited to the analysis of biological systems like cytokine releases.

To fully understand how to deal with HTRF data processing and also 4PL 1/y² fitting, 

Revvity also worked with Myassays.com to help you in your data analyses. You’ll be able to access a free online software to run your IL1 beta analysis.

 

Assay details

Human IL-1β standard curve

The IL-1β standard curve is generated in the assay Diluent 5 provided in the kit.

 


 

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Human IL-1β Assay Specifications

 

Sample size16 µL
Final assay volume20 µL
Kit componentsLyophilized standard, frozen detection antibodies, buffers & protocol
LOD & LOQ (in Diluent)8.3 pg/mL & 18.8 pg/mL
LOD & LOQ (in DMEM+10%FCS)11.3 & 26.7 pg/mL
LOD & LOQ (in RPMI+10%FCS)15.3 & 28.5 pg/mL
Range75.8 – 6 500 pg/mL
Time to result4h at RT
Correspondance to I.S.NIBSC (86/680) value (IU/mL) = 0,07 x HTRF hIL1ß value (pg/mL)
SpeciesHuman only

 

 

Analytical performance

Intra and inter assay

Intra-assay (n=24)

 

SampleMean [IL-1ß] (pg/mL)CV
173.77%
2714.42%
33406.82%

Mean CV4%

 

Each of the 3 samples was measured 24 times, and the % CV was calculated for each sample.

 

Inter-assay (n=4)

 

SampleMean [IL-1ß] (pg/mL)CV
1769%
27028%
330954%

Mean CV7%

 

Each of the samples was measured in 4 different experiments, and the % CV was calculated for each sample.

 

Dilutional linearity

The excellent % of recovery obtained from these experiments show the good dilution linearity of the assay. Samples are PBMC supernatants serially diluted with the kit DIL5 diluent.

 

Antigen Spike and Recovery

Recombinant cytokine was added to PBMC supernatant samples, and the measured response was compared to the calculated expected values. The 100% of recovery indicates similar measurements of cytokine from a sample and the kit standard.

 

Cross reactivities

Cross reactivities were assessed using recombinant proteins from the IL-1 cytokine family. Proteins were tested up to 6 500 pg/mL, and standard curves were generated for each. Signals were interpolated on the assay standard curve to interpolate concentrations. The assay is human specific, as mouse IL-1β cytokines were not detected.

 

Assay validation

Modulation of secretion of human IL-1β in THP1 cell line

THP1 cells plated at 25, 50, and 100 kcells/well were stimulated for 18h with PMA and LPS, respectively used at 50 ng/mL and 1 µg/mL. 16 µL of supernatants were then transferred into a white detection plate (384 low volume) to be analyzed with the Human IL-1ß Assay.

 

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IL-1ß secretion in PBMC stimulated with LPS

PBMC plated at 50, 100, and 200 kcells/well were stimulated for 18 h with increasing concentrations of LPS ranging from 0.02 to 2 µg/mL. Then 16 µL of supernatants were transferred into a white detection plate (384 low volume) to be analyzed using the Human IL-1ß assay kit.

 

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Effect of dexamethasone on PBMC induced IL-1ß release

PBMC plated at 50 and 100 kcells/well were stimulated for 18h with 0.2 µg/mL of LPS and a co-treatment of increasing concentrations of dexamethasone, ranging from 0.05 to 50 µg/mL. Then 16 µL of supernatants were transferred into a white detection plate (384 low volume) to be analyzed using the Human IL-1ß Assay Kit.

 

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